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UN AND CLIMATE DIPLOMACY
Cancun has come and gone. But forging a durable global
consensus on a new climate accord remains a herculean task.
In fact it reminisces of a highly intricate knot that,
according to an ancient Greek legend, resisted all attempted
solutions until Alexander the Great cut through it with a
sword. Climate diplomacy must focus on environmental,
development and equity imperatives.
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WHAT AFTER THE G20 SEOUL SUMMIT?
The
G20 Seoul Summit ended in controversy on November 12,
leaving it to France, the 2011 chair, to pick up the
discussion agenda and move on. Among the issues waiting to
be taken up is the controversial idea of institutionalizing
a permanent secretariat for the G20, tabled in August 2010
by French President Nicholas Sarkozy.
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WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY
Ten
years after the Security Council issued its landmark
resolution 1325 on October 31, 2000, designed to address the
"disproportionate and unique impact of war on women", UN
officials and international human rights advocates say it is
high time the principles it espouses move from paper to
reality.
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GLOBAL WATER CRISIS
In a
historic and long-awaited decision, the United Nations
General Assembly adopted recently a resolution that
recognized the right to safe and clean drinking water and
sanitation as a human right essential for the full enjoyment
of life and all human rights.READ
MORE
QUO VADIS MDGs?
When
heads of government and state gather at the United Nations
in New York from September 20-22 to review progress, assess
obstacles and gaps, and agree on concrete strategies and
actions to meet the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
by 2015, they will not have much reason to rejoice. UN is
rather candid in its reports that "without a major push
forward, many of the MDG targets are likely to be missed in
most regions".
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WHITHER AFRICA?
Towards the close of the 15th African Union summit, Libyan
president Muammar Gaddafi said the continent was on its way
to the definite establishment of the United States of
Africa. This hyperbole appeared to become reality in the AU
shielding Sudan president Bashir. But one swallow does not
make a summer.
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TOWARD A NEW DEVELOPMENT AGENDA Beyond the headlines about
the agreement among most developed G20 countries on growth-friendly
plans to reduce deficits, though at different speeds in different
countries, the Toronto Summit Declaration contains what could become
a new development agenda, focusing on support for growth in low
income countries. This means that there is much work to do before
the G-20 summit in Seoul in November.
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GOOD AND BAD NEWS FROM AFRICA
Africa is taking a growing
role in the world, its population is increasing fast and so too is
its need for finance to build for the future. To achieve the United
Nations’ Millennium Development Goals and close the gap between its
infrastructure and the rest of the world’s, the continent requires
an annual investment of $93 billion over the next decade, says a
landmark new study.
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EMERGING POWER EQUATIONS
Two acronyms in the
alphabet soup of world affairs received heightened attention in
mid-April when IBSA and BRIC met in Brasilia to review past
performance, assess present needs, and work out their plans for the
future. These two important events for the ‘Global South’ will have
great resonance for the future shape of South-South cooperation and
help bring about new power equations.
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INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' RIGHTS
While preparations begin
for a midterm review of the Second International Decade of the
World's Indigenous People (2005-2014), a critical evaluation of
human rights initiatives, including the 2007 Declaration on the
Rights of Indigenous Peoples has begun. A two-day gathering of
Asia-Pacific parliamentarians in Manila, provided an opportunity to
cast a close look at what has been achieved and what still needs to
be done.
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THE U.S. NUCLEAR POSTURE
Nearly two decades after
the Cold War ended, the Barack Obama administration is carrying out
the third subsequent assessment of the roles and missions for the
U.S. nuclear forces and the associated production and maintenance
infrastructure. It is viewed by many as an opportunity for
significant progress on nuclear disarmament, energized by President
Obama's joint commitment with his Russian counterpart, President
Dmitriy Medvedev, to work toward a "nuclear-free world".
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FROM COPENHAGEN TO BONN & MEXICO
Big expectations on the
climate change conference last month in Copenhagen were belied. Will
the forthcoming meeting in June in Bonn and the global conference
end of the year in Mexico lead to legally binding agreements? UN's
top climate official Yvo de Boer prefers not to commit himself.
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TOWARDS A GREEN ECONOMY
Several initiatives are under way to
move toward a global green economy, most of these associated with
the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and supported, among
others, by Germany and the EU Commission. But private investors from
industrialized and emerging economies are also actively involved.
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more
SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION
Developing
nations are faced with huge economic and financial problems and need
funds and technical cooperation from Europe and the United States.
But this is only one aspect of reality. They have meanwhile acquired
a high profile in world economy and in global decision-making -
thanks due to increasing South-South cooperation.
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WALK THE DEVELOPMENT TALK
A new report
finds that Germany's overall commitment to development is fair to
middling. Europe's economic powerhouse ranks 12th among the 22 'donor
nations' in the Commitment to Development Index (CDI) 2009, authored
by the Washington-based 'Center for Global Development'. The Index
is designed to encourage donor countries to adopt policies that are
more likely to promote development across a broad range of issues,
which define their relationships with poor countries.
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CLOSER TO NUCLEAR ABOLITION
Since U.S. President
Barack Obama pledged to usher in a nuclear free world this April in
Prague, the movement for abolishing atomic weapons has gathered
momentum. The UN Security Council's special session on Sep. 24 is
not only historic but also a milestone on the long road toward the
ambitious goal.
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COUNTDOWN TO COPENHAGEN
Whether Europe and the
United States like it or not, negotiations in run up to the UN
climate change conference this December in Copenhagen leave no doubt
that the only global deal developing countries are prepared to
consider must include commitments from developed nations to
immediate emissions mitigation, more financial assistance, and to
giving developing nations greater control of global climate
institutions.
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more
GOOD BYE, U.S. DOLLAR?
Brazil, China, India and
Russia -- backed by France -- have all questioned the dollar's
future as a global reserve currency, a status it has enjoyed since
inheriting it from sterling last century. China's central bank
earlier this year laid out an alternative to the dollar in the form
of a special international reserve currency administered by the
International Monetary Fund. However, most experts believe it will
take years for the dollar to be eclipsed.
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more
FINANCING FOR DEVELOPMENT
Has the 'unachievable'
been achieved at the UN Conference on the World
Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development June 24-26 at the
headquarters of the world organisation? Ask the General Assembly
President Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann. His reply is: "Definitely yes".
Is a global organisation like the UN really an appropriate body to
solve the economic crisis the world is confronting now? Ask the
German Economic Cooperation and Development Minister Heidemarie
Wieczorek-Zeul. Her reply is: "I would say, yes." However, going by
reactions of non-governmental organisations and other development
policy activists and experts, not everybody would agree with
D’Escoto or Wieczorek-Zeul.
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THE DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEBT
The financial crisis
threatens a new debt crisis in many developing countries. However,
this issue is not high on the EU's agenda, the European Network on
Debt and Development (Eurodad) says. This is indicated by the
outcome of the development ministers' meeting at the EU's General
Affairs and External Relations Council on May 18.
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WANTED 2ND 'DELIVERING AS ONE' INITIATIVE
The
international discourse on foreign aid has in recent years been dominated by the
theme of harmonization and coordination of aid efforts sometimes also referred
to as 'Delivering as One'.
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TOWARD A BRIGHTER FUTURE
In a globalized
world undergoing rapid transformation, transatlantic relations are of central
importance. However, the transatlantic cooperation needs to be renewed and the
common agenda reformulated in the light of current global challenges, write
Gunilla Carlson and Jim Kolbe, Co-Chairs of the Transatlantic Taskforce on
Development.
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THE GLOBAL GREEN NEW DEAL
When UN
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called for a Green New Deal at the United Nations
Climate Change Conference in Poznañ last December, the uninitiated thought he
was presenting a new concept that would work for all nations, rich as well as
poor, in the face of both climate change and the global economy.
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RENEWABLES
GO GLOBAL
Renewables have indeed gone
global. The newlyfounded world-organisation International Renewable Energy
Agency (IRENA) already represents over two and a half billion people, over a
third of the global population. After India joined IRENA as its 76th member, the
number of people living in its member states and thus directly impacted by the
agency rose to more than 2.5 billion.
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